Typological peculiarities of scientific investigations and it role in the process of cognition

Simenach B. , Baburkina Е.

• ГУ «Институт патологии позвоночника и суставов им. М.И. Ситенко НАМН Украины», Харьков

Summary. Summary. On the base of our own fundamental (empirical, theoretical) and applied studies of the problem (joint pathology due to congenital disposition) JPCD we revealed the role, peculiarities and function of the criteria «typological peculiarities of the process of cognition of scientific investigations». Three types of typological peculiarities of exploring systems were described: applied, empirical and theoretical studies. On the model of JPCD we revealed the peculiarities of this dispute situation.
Investigation peculiarities of objective reality were revealed in order to get new knowledge according to the next signs: the primary idea of investigation, the purpose of investigation, definition of idea regularity and assessment of results.
Typical «author-expert» conflicts are represented, caused by incorrect estimation of study. Underestimation of «typological peculiarities» can lead to significant conceptual conflicts, which can influence negatively on evolution of science.